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51.
云南宣威羊场煤矿资源潜力评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
羊场煤矿经50年开采,资源近于枯竭。通过地质调查和预测,提供可靠依据,为危机矿山新增储量,延长矿山服务年限。 相似文献
52.
《The Cartographic journal》2013,50(4):324-331
AbstractConsiderable attention has been paid in the literature to the changing style of Ordnance Survey mapping in the twentieth century. However, little has been written about the origins of the characteristic appearance of the first multi-colour editions, other that the Ordnance Survey used a military edition that was already in production. The distinctive style grew out of the work of a committee established in 1892 by the War Office to consider future army requirements for a map of the UK. This paper explores the work of the committee and its long-term implications for the look of mapping in the twentieth century. 相似文献
53.
A key challenge for effective, ongoing urban climate adaptation is to adapt institutions within urban governance. While an extensive foundation of empirical knowledge on urban climate adaptation has accumulated over the last decade, our image of institutional adaptation continues to be dominated by a focus on planning. Whilst understandable, this can obscure a fuller range of areas in which institutional adaptation to climate change is being pursued. Furthermore, methodological path dependency in large-N analysis via a common focus on analyzing formal planning documents risks a skewed perspective as such documents may only offer a partial view. Building on the rich range of work to date assessing climate adaptation in cities, and notwithstanding continued major gaps such as in small-medium cities, we now need to find ways to examine the diversity of institutional adaptation occurring in practice, and to comparatively draw on the situated interpretive knowledge of case experts within individual cities to do so. With this aim in mind, this paper explores institutional adaptation in a specific domain (urban water) in a sample of 96 major cities across six continents through a survey of 319 case experts, examining the diversity of institutional adaptation across contexts and exploratively probing its drivers. Findings show that multiple forms of institutional adaptation are being jointly pursued in cities across all continents, leaning towards ‘softer’ rather than ‘harder’ forms, but nonetheless revealing a wide range of activity. Patterns in drivers suggest a political explanation for institutional adaptation (e.g. involving change agents and political pressure) rather than a rational one (e.g. involving response to climate-related risks and/or extreme events). Overall, there is a need to combine parsimony with expanded interpretive sensibility in advancing large-N research on institutional adaptation diversity in comparative perspective. 相似文献
54.
受海拔高、空气稀薄、气候无常、高差较大等自然条件的影响,高海拔地区进行测量作业与低海拔地区有很大差别。根据高海拔地区矿山特点,结合多年矿山控制测量、特别是高海拔矿山控制测量经验,讨论在高海拔地区矿山因地制宜地建立测量控制网的方法。 相似文献
55.
56.
Gary J. Barnes John M. Lumley Phill I. Houghton Richard J. Gleave 《Geophysical Prospecting》2011,59(1):176-187
Noise levels in marine and airborne full tensor gravity gradiometer surveys together with conventional land, marine and airborne gravity surveys are estimated and analysed in gridded form, resulting in relations that detail how these different survey systems can be compared analytically. After defining survey parameters including line spacing, speed and instrument bandwidth, the relations estimate the noise levels that result on either grids of gravity (gz) or gravity gradient (Gzz) as a function of the spatial filtering often applied during geological interpretation. Such comparisons are believed to be a useful preliminary guide for survey selection and planning. 相似文献
57.
本文分析了中国地质学会非开挖技术专业委员会对2010年我国非开挖行业的调查和统计,主要是水平定向钻机的销售情况和非开挖管道修复与更换方法在管道工程施工中的应用情况,最后总结了2010年我国非开挖行业发展的几个特点。 相似文献
58.
59.
Employing the Unit Soil Carbon Amount (USCA) approach, soil carbon storage was calculated across the Northeast Plain of China based on the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey conducted in 2004 – 2006 (MRGS). The results indicated that the soil organic carbon (SOC) storage in topsoil (0 – 0.2 m), subsoil (0 – 1 m) and deep soil (0 – 1.8 m) was 768.1 Mt, 2978.4 Mt and 3729.2 Mt with densities of 3327.8 t/km2, 12,904.7 t/km2 and 16,157.5 t/km2, respectively. These values were consistent with national averages, whereas the soil carbon densities showed a clear increasing trend from the southern area of the Northeast Plain (Liaoning), to the middle (Jilin) and the northern Plain (Heilongjiang) — particularly in terms of topsoil carbon density, which increased from 2284.2, to 3436.7 and 3861.5 t/km2, respectively. In comparison to carbon data obtained from the Second National Soil Survey in 1984 – 1986 (SNSS), the topsoil SOC storage values from the MRGS were found to have decreased by 320.59 Mt (29.4%), with an average annual decline of 16.0 Mt (l.73%) over the 20 years. In the southern, middle and northern areas of the plain, soil carbon densities decreased by 1060.6 t/km2, 1646.4 t/km2 and 1300.2 t/km2, respectively, with an average value of 1389.0 t/km2 for the whole plain. These findings indicate that the decrease in soil carbon density varied according to the different ecosystems and land use types. Therefore, ratios of soil carbon density were calculated in order to study the carbon dynamic balance between ecosystems, and to further explore distribution characteristics, as well as the sequestration potential of SOC. 相似文献
60.
An information-fusion method to identify pattern of spatial heterogeneity for improving the accuracy of estimation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lianfa Li Jinfeng Wang Zhidong Cao Ershun Zhong 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2008,22(6):689-704
While spatial autocorrelation is used in spatial sampling survey to improve the precision of the feature’s estimate of a certain
population at area units, spatial heterogeneity as the stratification frame in survey also often have a considerable effect
upon the precision. Under the context of increasingly enriched spatiotemporal data, this paper suggests an information-fusion
method to identify pattern of spatial heterogeneity, which can be used as an informative stratification for improving the
estimation accuracy. Data mining is major analysis components in our method: multivariate statistics, association analysis,
decision tree and rough set are used in data filter, identification of contributing factors, and examination of relationship;
classification and clustering are used to identify pattern of spatial heterogeneity using the auxiliary variables relevant
to the goal and thus to stratify the samples. These methods are illustrated and examined in the case study of the cultivable
land survey in Shandong Province in China. Different from many stratification schemes which just uses the goal variable to
stratify which is too simplified, information from multiple sources can be fused to identify pattern of spatial heterogeneity,
thus stratifying samples at geographical units as an informative polygon map, and thereby to increase the precision of estimates
in sampling survey, as demonstrated in our case research. 相似文献